![]() ![]() In addition to showing every major key in the chromatic scale, the circle of fifths conveniently nestles in every relative minor key as well. Likewise traveling counter-clockwise around the circle from C major introduces one flat note per key, per interval, until you reach Cb major - all flat notes. Each step around the circle adds an additional sharp note until you reach C# major, in which all 7 notes are sharp! The next fifth - from G to D major - introduces another accidental (C#). The key of G major has one accidental, or one sharp note (F#). (You’ll less likely, but sometimes, hear the term ‘circle of fourths’ used as well.) If you move counter-clockwise around the circle, you will find that the distance between notes is a fourth. Moving clockwise around the circle, every step to a new key is an interval of a fifth. In C major, all the notes are natural, meaning there are no accidentals (sharp or flat notes). It lays out all 12 major keys starting with C at the top. The first of its kind, Grammatika is also the first place the circle of fifths was printed. It was all about music theory, and its purpose was to teach Russian musicians how to write Western-style compositions. In 1670, Ukrainian composer and music theorist Nikolay Diletsky published a treatise called Grammatika. ![]() Pythagoras was on to something, maybe, but it wasn’t until the 1600s that the circle of fifths as we know it came to be. However, he is credited with inventing a tuning system based on fifths. Unfortunately, there’s no hard evidence that he did in fact invent it. Historically, the circle loosely traces all the way back to Greek philosopher Pythagoras in 6th century B.C. ![]() From there, you can breeze through scales and chord changes in any key you’d like… The Circle of Fifths Unlocked It shows the relationship between all 12 notes of the chromatic scale, and helps us navigate key signatures with ease.Ī fundamental part of any beginner to intermediate theory lesson, the circle of fifths only asks that you understand its structure. The circle of fifths is a roadmap for musicians. ![]()
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